The Scoop on Sunscreen

My wife would be the first one to tell you that I use a lot of sunscreen whether it is here around Seattle or on vacation in Maui. Many of my patients have heard me tell them to use it if they do not want to look like a thick brown piece of leather when they are older. Having said that, kids do like to have fun in the sun, which is why we have sunscreen.

These days there are so many sunscreen options out there it is hard to know which one to pick. They are all the same, right? The answer is no. Some have better  protection than others and some are safer than others. When it comes to higher SPF ratings, at some point it becomes a numbers game. Most people do not apply enough sunscreen nor do they reapply it often enough. Ideally it should be applied 30 minutes Continue reading ‘The Scoop on Sunscreen’

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Eating Healthy is a Family Thing

I have always thought of our household as one that tries to eat healthy. Being the primary chef of the household, I do most of the shopping and tend to spend most of my time grocery shopping in the produce and meat department. Typically, my children are with me at the grocery store. A few months ago I randomly starting picking up vegetables at the store and asked my daughter what each one was. I was happy that she got them all right, except cauliflower. I asked a preteen patient in clinic a few months ago where French fries came from and was not overly shocked to learn that he did not know. Sad, but true.

We recently joined a local, organic farmer’s cooperative and get a produce shipment every other week. I never would have thought my children would get so excited to go pick up our box and see what things are inside. It has made them more willing to try things and expanded the repertoire of menu items we now all eat at home as sometimes the box contains something Continue reading ‘Eating Healthy is a Family Thing’

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What Does the “End of Men” Mean for Boys?

Having both a son and daughter, I took interest in a recent article in The Atlantic that is getting a lot of press: “The End of Men.” It is an interesting look at the evolution of roles that men and women play in society. The world around us is changing. Earlier this year, women became the majority of the workforce for the first time in U.S. history. The attributes that seem most valuable today—social intelligence, open communication, the ability to sit still and focus—are, at a minimum, not predominantly male.

Some facts they point out are the following: Continue reading ‘What Does the “End of Men” Mean for Boys?’

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Obesity and Gastric Reflux

I came across an interesting article today regarding yet another health concern that today’s overweight children are facing, gastroesophogeal reflux disease or GERD. Most of us are aware of the more obvious health issues such as diabetes or high blood pressure, but as one would expect there are others as well. Let’s face it, being overweight as a child is associated with some serious health concerns that were once thought to be only adult related diseases.

GERD  is quite common in babies and typically goes away. The problem is that for older children, a recent study from Kaiser Permanente found that overweight children and teens were 30 percent more likely to have GERD than those at a normal weight. The problem with having GERD for many  years is that the constant reflux puts those at a higher risk of developing esophageal cancer. This is just another health issue that can have some more long term health implications as children get into adulthood.

The growing list of health related issues related obese children all the more illustrates the importance of helping overweight children lose it and the need to better educate families so that we can prevent obesity in the first place.

If your child is already overweight then it is time to take a serious look and make some changes. Part of it involves modeling good exercise and eating habits. Often this is much easier said than done but well worth the effort. Limiting screen time is a good place to start. a recent study published in the Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine found that teens with more than 2 hours of screen time a day had twice the risk of higher insulin levels suggesting insulin resistance. Insulin resistance is associated with diabetes.

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The Heat is On

It is hard to believe that just a few days ago it was raining on the Fourth of July as fireworks went off. To my surprise, I got called in to work on the Fourth at the Group Health Urgent Care. I am happy to report that I did not see any firework related injuries on that day.

With the hot weather, many of us will head to the outdoors to play in the sun but it is important to take some precautions. Smaller children can be much less tolerant of the heat than us grown ups due to the greater body surface area in proportion to their weight. They also may not drink enough liquids to keep up. This can lead to heat stroke or dehydration, so it is important to pay attention.

Some tips:
1. Drink liquids frequently throughout the day and especially during periods of exercise in the heat. They should be drinking liquids before, during and after an activity even if they are not thirsty.

2. Allow time for acclimation to the heat. If your child is not use to exercising, starting now in this heat is not the best idea.

3. Take advantage of shade or other opportunities to cool off.

4.  Watch for signs of dehydration or overheating. The signs can include irritability, fatigue, being flush, or nausea and vomiting just to name a few.

5. Use sunscreen along with protective clothing like hats. Apply the sunscreen frequently. Most people do not apply enough so be generous with it.

Have fun and be safe

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Happy 4th of July

Holidays are always fun. I can recall back to my childhood going to watch the fireworks on the Tacoma waterfront and being amazed by the huge explosions in the sky. I also remember shooting off my own fireworks. Like most children, I look back now and say I was lucky that I did not cause bodily harm in the process.

The facts are that children do indeed get injured from fireworks and that often it is best to leave it them to the experts. Unattended, older children often tend to get creative and do things with fireworks that can put them at risk for injury. It is interesting how my perspective has changed since becoming a pediatrician and having to work in the ER or urgent care on the holiday and seeing the injuries that occur and were preventable.

Have a safe Fourth of July.

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Running for Fun

This last weekend I was supposed to run the Rock and Roll Marathon in Seattle as I have done quite a few marathons over the years. Things did not work out as planned because about two months ago I developed an overuse injury that is slowly getting better. Having learned the lesson the hard way that my mind is stronger than my body on more than one occasion, like tearing muscles, for the first time I actually made the decision to let my body rest and not put it to that level of stress. It was the right decision.

This can be a hard thing for the teen athlete as well as there is so much pressure to compete. Often athletes can play through mild injuries but if things are getting worse then at some point rest is often the solution along with a hard look at what got them to that injury in the first place.

My wife and I both get out and exercise often as it helps to set an example for our children. They both enjoy going “jogging” around the block or taking walks. Our children see us both being active and want to engage in the activity as well. We also try to find activities to do as a family to get us all moving. Our latest new family activity is geocaching. Basically we use our GPS device to walk around parks and find little hidden treasures put there by other players. The kids really enjoy it.

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Keep Learning Going While Having Fun Over the Summer



School is out and summer is here. This means lots of fun play time for the kids but it also means finding things for them to do that stimulate continued learning during the summer months. My family has already made its first trip of many to the Redmond library to check out some books for my daughter to read and for us grown ups to read to my son. My daughter was very excited to learn about the summer reading program at the King County Libraries and is progressing along well in the goal for  summer reading.

As difficult as it can be, we do try to find time every day to sit down and either read to them our encourage them to read on their own. It was not that surprising to me a few days ago when my daughter came and asked me to help her with her “math homework” which is really something she just wanted to learn more about on her own initiative.

Most of us want to raise children that can satisfy their own desires. Many children will say they are bored and no matter what idea we throw out there, none are sufficient. These days my answer to our daughter is that “we raised a bright child and I am sure you can find something constructive to occupy your time.”

There are lots of other creative ways that I am sure many of you use to help your children learn while having fun this summer. I would love to hear them.

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Start Kids Early with Good Oral Hygiene

As a pediatrician and a parent, I realize that it can be challenging to get some children to brush their teeth. It was a big battle in our household for both of my children when they were younger as they would kick and scream. This is one battle that is worth the fight as there are long term consequences of losing.

Oral disease is the single most common chronic childhood disease — Continue reading ‘Start Kids Early with Good Oral Hygiene’

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Father’s Day Reflection

Father’s day is this weekend and it represents a time for my family to get together with all of our relatives and celebrate. It also is a time of reflection for me.

It has been fantastic being a dad. It has made me become more patient and helped focus my priorities about life. Certainly the dynamics of my relationship with my wife have changed as we have gone from the pre-kid days to now, but I love her more every day that goes by. It is a journey that we both are on as we watch these amazing and challenging little beings grow. She has helped me become a better father and husband.

Last night as my son went upstairs to bed with both of us marching like a penguin, I just watched him from behind and took in the moment realizing that there will come a day when the silly little things like that quit happening. I also took extra notice of the usual bedtime ritual of “a kiss, nose to nose rub, and head bonk” as that will not last forever as well. All of these moments will be replaced by new ones that I am sure will be equally satisfying.

Taking the time to slow down and appreciate things today is important. I know I will not be a father that 20 years from now wishes he had spent more time with the people that are important to me. That time is now.

Happy Fathers Day.

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